New Zealand

Malabou Limited

4/13, Gumfield Drive, Warkworth

Auckland 0910, New Zealand

Email:admin.NZ@malabou.com


Australia

Malabou Pty Limited

Level 11, 1 York Street Sydney

NSW 2001 Australia

Email:admin.AU@malabou.com


India

Malabou Testing & Services India Pvt Ltd

738/2C, A P Ind Park,

Goldwins, Avinashi Road

Coimbatore, 641014

Email:admin.IN@malabou.com

Request a Quote

For Enquiry

+64 09 2710038

New Zealand

Malabou Limited

4/13, Gumfield Drive, Warkworth

Auckland 0910, New Zealand

Email:admin.NZ@malabou.com


Australia

Malabou Pty Limited

Level 11, 1 York Street Sydney

NSW 2001 Australia

Email:admin.AU@malabou.com


India

Malabou Testing & Services India Pvt Ltd

738/2C, A P Ind Park,

Goldwins, Avinashi Road

Coimbatore, 641014

Email:admin.IN@malabou.com

Request a Quote

For Enquiry

+64 09 2710038

Working Hours

We are happy to meet you during our working hours. Please make an appointment.

  • Monday-Friday: 9am to 5pm
  • Saturday: 10am to 3pm
  • Sunday: Closed

OUR QUALITY POLICY

Malabou thrives to supply globally competitive metal component solutions to keep OEM’s competitive enough to provide customer satisfaction. We adhere to quality process and supply metal-components through continual improvement there by achieving the Commitment to satisfy applicable requirements. Our Quality Management System driven by passionate engineers strives to meet customer expectations.

INVESTMENT CASTING




INVESTMENT CASTING

We supply Investment Castings ranging from a few grammes (approx. 1/2 oz.) in weight to about 40kg (88 lb).

Investment Casting (also known as Lost Wax Casting) is a precision near net shape casting methodology. The accuracy and definition of complex shapes achieved by the process significantly reduces the number of production steps e.g. fabrication and machining resulting in a high-quality component at reduced cost.

The advantages of investment casting process include:

 Excellent surface finish

 High dimensional accuracy

 Complex, detailed and intricate parts can be cast

 Wide range of metals can be cast

 No flash or parting lines

 Elimination or reduction of downstream operations such as machining significantly reducing total cost.


IC Tooling Design and manufacture

We design and manufacture Investment Casting tooling (known as Dies) from customer supplied drawings and solid models. The dies are used to form the wax patterns that will form the mould cavity to cast into. All our tooling is water cooled and CNC machined from Aluminium, give excellent surface finish and tool life.


Investment Cast Material Grades

Materials

Malabou supply precision Investment Castings in alloys ranging from routine steel grades to very specialist Steel Alloy Grades to meet Applications including;

 Corrosion Resistance

 High Temperature Applications

 Cryogenic Applications

 Wear and Abrasion

 High Strength

Carbon Steel

The addition of relatively tiny weight % amounts of carbon, to soft, weak, ductile Iron has tremendous effects on the material properties and convert pure Iron to Steel. Note: 0.05% carbon is only 500 ppm (parts per million).

white carbon steels nominal only require carbon as an alloying element to the iron, invariably they also contain Manganese and Silicon for the practicality of manufacture especially to facilitate casting. Note that, even wrought alloys are initially cast as ingots, billets or slabs prior to hot working into wrought products. All steels typically contain some C, Mn, & Si.


Low Carbon Steel

Mild steel also known as plain-carbon steel contains approximately 0.05–0.25% carbon. Mild steel has a relatively low tensile strength, but it is inexpensive. Surface hardness can be increased through carburising. Note 0.05% carbon is only 500 ppm (parts per million).


Medium-carbon steel

Approximately 0.3–0.6% carbon content. Can be hardened and tempered and balances ductility and strength and has good wear resistance.

High-carbon steel

Approximately 0.6–0.9 % carbon content. Can be hardened and tempered. Very high hardness and strength achievable offset against decreased toughness. Tempering the hardened material allows a compromise, between hardness and toughness.


Cast Wrought Equivalent Condition Tensile Strength Mpa 0.2%Yield Strength Mpa % Elongation Hardness Range or Max
IC1010 1010 Annealed 345-414 207-241 30-35 50-55 HRb
IC1020 1020 Annealed 414-483 276-310 25-40 80 HRb
IC1030 1030 Hardened 586-1034 414-1034 0-15 20-50 HRc
IC1035 1035 Hardened 621-1034 586-1034 0-15 25-52 HRc
IC1050 1050 Hardened 862-1241 690-1241 0-10 30-60 HRc
IC1060 1060 Hardened 827-1379 690-1241 0-5 30-60 HRc
IC1090 1090 Hardened 896-1241 876-1241 0-3 37-50 HRc

Note: Values indicated in tables are for reference only.

Low Alloy Steels

Low alloy steels are used when strength requirements are higher than those obtainable with C steels. Low alloy steels also have better toughness and hardenability than C steels.

Relatively low additions of certain elements, and combinations of these elements, to a plain carbon steel composition can have a dramatic effect on the mechanical properties and heat treatment response of the steel. These elements include, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, W, Cu, Si, and Mn.

The compositions of low alloy cast steels are characterized by C contents primarily under 0.45 % and by small amounts of alloying elements, which are added to produce certain definite properties. Low alloy steels contain alloying elements, in addition to C, up to a total alloy content of 8 %.


Cast Wrought Equivalent Condition Tensile Strength Mpa 0.2%Yield Strength Mpa % Elongation Hardness Range or Max
IC4130 4130 Hardened 896-1172 690-896 5-20 23-49 HRc
IC4140 4140 Hardened 876-1394 690-1069 5-20 29-57 HRc
IC4340 4340 Hardened 876-1394 690-1241 5-20 20-55 HRc
IC4620 4620 Hardened 758-1034 621-896 10-20 20-32 Rc
IC6150 6150 Hardened 965-1394 827-1241 5-10 30-60 HRc
IC8620 8620 Hardened 690-896 552-758 10-20 20-45 Rc
IC8630 8630 Hardened 827-1172 690-896 7-20 25-50 HRc

Note: Values indicated in tables are for reference only.


Stainless Steel

 Ferritic Stainless

 Austenitic Stainless

 Martensitic Stainless

 Duplex, Super Duplex Stainless

 Precipitation Hardening (PH) Stainless

 Duplex-Precipitation Hardening Stainless



Cast Wrought Equivalent Condition Tensile Strength Mpa 0.2%Yield Strength Mpa % Elongation Hardness Range or Max
CF-16F 303 Annealed 418-517 207-241 35-45 90 HRb
CF-8 304 Annealed 483-586 276-345 35-50 90 HRb
CF-3 304L Annealed 483-586 276-345 35-50 90 Rb
CH-20 309 Annealed 483-552 207-276 30-45 90 HRb
CK-20 310 Annealed 414-517 207-276 35-45 90 Rb
CF-8M 316 Annealed 483-586 276-345 35-50 90 HRb
CF-8M 316L Annealed 483-586 276-345 35-50 90 HRb
IC 316F 316F Annealed 483-586 276-345 35-50 90 Rb
HK HK Annealed 418-517 241-310 10-20 100 HRb
CA-15 410 Hardened 655-1394 517-1103 5-12 94 HRb-45 Rc
IC 416 416 Hardened 655-1394 517-1103 3-8 94 HRb-45 Rc
CA-40 420 Hardened 1394-1551 896-1448 0-5 30-52 HRc
IC 431 431 Hardened 759-1103 517-724 5-20 20-40 HRc
IC 440A 440A Hardened - - 35-56 HRc
IC 440C 440C Hardened - - 40-60 HRc
IC 440F 440F Hardened - - 40-60 HRc
IC 15-5 15-5-PH Hardened 931-1172 759-1000 5-15 26-38 HRc
IC 17-4 17-4-PH Hardened 1034-1310 965-1103 6-20 34-44 HRc
C253MA 253MA Annealed 600 Min 310 Min 40 Min 91 HRb
ASTM A890 4A 2205 Annealed 620 Min 415 Min 25 Min -
ASTM A890 5A 2507 Annealed 690 Min 515 Min 18 Min -
CD-4MCu CD-4MCu Annealed 690-793 517-586 20-30 94-100 HRb

Note: Values indicated in tables are for reference only.


High Temperature Grades

The heat Resistant alloys can be classified according to composition and metallurgical structure into three broad groups:

 Chromium-Iron Alloys

 Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys

 Nickel-Chromium-Iron


HiChromium-Iron Alloys

These alloys are predominantly ferritic with up to 30% chromium and up to 7% Nickel. They have relatively low hot-strength and are seldom used in critical load bearing applications above 760°C. Commonly used in applications involving uniform heating and high sulphur atmospheres.


Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys

These alloys are characterised by good high temperature strength, Resistance to Oxidising and reducing Atmospheres and are particularly useful for atmosphere with high sulphur, particularly in reducing atmospheres. They typically contain 8% to 20% nickel and 18% to 32% chromium and duplex to fully austenitic microstructures.


Nickel-Chromium-Iron

Fully Austenitic and contain 25 to 70% Nickel and 10 to 20% Chromium. Since no brittle phase forms in thee alloys at elevated temperatures, they can be used satisfactorily up to 1150°C. They have good hot-strength, carburisation resistance and thermal fatigue resistance. They are widely used for load bearing applications and applications subject to cyclic heating and large temperature differentials. They will withstand reducing and oxidising atmospheres satisfactorily but high sulphur atmospheres should be avoided.

They have good weldability and are readily machined